#Open a command prompt (CMD) in administrator mode

# Get current version information
1.DISM /online /Get-CurrentEdition
---------------------------------- Example Output Deployment Image Servicing and Management Tool Version: 10.0.XXX Version Image Image: 10.0.XXX The current edition is: Current edition : ServerStandardEval The operation completed successfully. ----------------------------------

# important Current Edition : ServerStandardEval

# We look at the available options to migrate
2.DISM /online /Get-TargetEditions
---------------------------------- Example Output Deployment Image Servicing and Management Tool Version: 10.XXX Version Image ID: 10.XXX Editions that can be upgraded to: Target Edition : ServerStandard ->> Important Target Edition : ServerDatacenter >> Important The operation completed successfully. -----------------------------------

# We put together a single command together with the license and the version
3. DISM /Online /Set-Edition:ServerStandard /ProductKey:XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX /AcceptEula 
# Set-Edition= Desired version

Windows Server: what it is and features【Advantages】

Windows Server It is a Microsoft distribution for server use. It is developed in the programming language C++ and Assembler. It is a multi-threaded and multi-user system that today is used by millions of companies around the world thanks to the features and advantages it offers.

What is a Windows Server and what advantages does it provide?

La first version of the system was Windows 2000 Server, launched at the beginning of the new millennium. It was conceived to be the file, print and web server for SMEs. An extraordinary solution for when it was not necessary to have a server dedicated to each task, thus being able to have everything centralized on a single server. It was capable of supporting up to four processors.

Over time, Microsoft little by little it has added notable improvements in this Windows Server 2019 system. The most recent version is precisely adapted to the needs of today's world. It is focused on four major keys:

• Hybrid system
• Better security
• application platform
• Hyperconverged infrastructure.

If you want to know more about Windows commands, we invite you to read this post. Below we explain everything related to Windows Server: features, functions, advantages and disadvantages, etc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• Features of Windows Server
• Main functions of Windows Server
• Requirements to be able to use Windows Server 2019
• windows server versions
• Windows Server 2022
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• How to create a domain with windows server?
• Web hosting with Windows Server with Axarnet
  

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Features of Windows Server

Windows Server It is developed in C++ and Asambler.. One of its most outstanding characteristics for work teams is that it is a multi-user system. Therefore, it is a system that can be used by all the employees of a certain company, thus centralizing the management and administration of files.

The contracting of Windows Server is recommended in two situations. On the one hand, that the server or corporate hosting is intended for the development of certain technologies such as ASP.Net and/or that the company has databases with SQL Server or Access.

The advantages offered by Windows Server as an Operating System are relevant to encourage the work of programmers and developers and, therefore, improve corporate results. It is very easy to administer, so the system can be operated quickly and efficiently. In addition, it stands out for being very flexible.

Main functions of Windows Server

• Server virtualization: Windows Server offers companies around the world the tools they need to create and manage a virtualized server environment. Thus, they have the possibility of replicating a certain virtual machine from one place to another, without the need for shared storage.
• Server management: Server Core and Nano Server provide a minimal environment for running various server-specific functions.
• Direct access: One of the main characteristics that define Windows Server is what is known as a “tunnel”. Allows access to the network from any computer. It provides faster than traditional VPN connections.

Requirements to be able to use Windows Server 2019

The requirements to use Windows Server 2019 are relatively strict.

• Processor: processor performance depends on both the clock frequency and the number of cores and cache size. The processor must be at least 64-bit at 1,4 GHz. Additionally, it must be compatible with the x64 instruction set and support: DEP, NX, CMPXCHG16b, LAHF/SAHFm PrefetchW, and Second Level Address Translation (EPT or NPT) ).
• RAM: RAM must be at least 512 MB. In case you want to install Server with Desktop Experience, the capacity must be at least 2 GB.
• RUM: Any computer running Windows Server 2019 needs to include a storage adapter that supports PCI Express architecture features. The minimum required ROM memory is 32 GB.
• Network adapter: As for network adapters, they must have a minimum throughput capacity of 1 GB and be compliant with the PCI Express architecture specification.
• Others: In addition, Microsoft sets other requirements: DVD drive, Trusted Platform Module, monitor that supports Super VGA resolution, Internet access, and UEFI 2.3.1c-based system.

Windows Server Versions

Throughout history there have been numerous versions of Windows Server.

• • Windows 2000 Server

The first version of the distribution was released in the early 2000s. At that time it was treated as software for deploying web services on servers.

• • Windows Server 2003

Only three years later the second version was born, with considerable improvements in the field of security,

• • Windows Server 2008

In 2008 the third version of Windows Server was born, which was very similar to Widows Vista. The reason is that both systems shared certain areas of the code.

• • Windows Server 2008 R2

It is an improved version of Windows Server 2008. It was a great revolution in the computer sector since it was the first 64-bit Operating System released by Microsoft.

• • Windows Server 2012

The main objective of this version was none other than to attract subscribers.

• • Windows Small Business Server

As its name indicates, this Operating System is specially developed for small businesses.

• • Windows Essential Business Server

Very similar to the previous one, but this version is designed for medium-sized companies.

• • Windows HomeServer

Microsoft released this version for homes. Thus, people who lived in the same home could share documents and backup copies, among other files, securely.

• • Windows Server 2016

The penultimate version of the OS released by the North American company. It is also called Windows Server vNext.

• • Windows Server 2019

The system is built on the basis of Windows Server 2016. Already in the middle of the digital age, it is committed to virtualization and the cloud, offering companies a hybrid environment in which they can take advantage of local environments and public clouds.

• • Windows Server 2022

Currently the most secure and stable option for Windows Server. Security is one of the strengths of this version, in addition to its full compatibility with Azure, Microsoft's cloud service.

Windows Server 2022

The latest version of Windows Server 2022 was presented in 2021 and is the most interesting version of all of them, since It has everything you need to develop any type of project and have updated tools in the latest version of the system.

The latest version released by Microsoft is the safest of all versions Windows Server and for this reason alone, version 2022 is the most recommended for any server/client infrastructure. Windows Server 2022 is available in four different versions, which are:

• Windows Server 2022 Essentials
• Windows Server 2022 Standard
• Windows Server 2022 Data Center
• Windows Server 2022 Azure Datacenter

Each of the versions are established to offer solutions to the needs of a wide range of users, with different needs, SMEs, large companies or local servers.

Graphic Environment and Server Core

As happened in previous versions, in Windows Server 2022 you can use it in both possible ways.

• • Server Core

• • The version that includes all the main features, but installing in a smaller way as it lacks a graphical user interface. Resource usage is lower in this option and you can manage the server with PowerShell or any other compatible terminal.

   

  • Server with GUI

The GUI (Graphical User Interface) option for those who prefer to see a Windows desktop and its options. Much more visual and easy to use for some users, but on the other hand, you need more resources on the server to be able to move the entire system.

Server Requirements to Run Windows Server 2022

Server requirements are important for know what you need to be able to use Windows Server 2022, but depending on what actions the server performs or the amount of processing that is requested of it, it is impossible to determine what the general configuration is for each case. These are the data that Microsoft tells us regarding the minimum requirements:

• • Processor

1.4 GHz and 64-bit clock frequency

• • RAM

It differs from how you use the server. No graphical interface, 512 MN, but 2 GB minimum for the desktop version.

• • Disk Space

Minimum 32 GB of disk space with PCI Express architecture. The 32 GB of space is the minimum, but something more may be needed.

• • Red adapter

PCI Express compliant and at least 1 GBPS.

If the installation is done locally, it will be necessary for the computer in question to have a DVD drive for its installation or some alternative method and Internet access.

To opt for some of the security options, it is necessary to have a TPM (Trusted Platform Module) chip on motherboardotherwise these options will not be available.

Advantages

It is interesting to know what are the advantages of Windows Server.

• easy to administer This is without a doubt one of the most outstanding advantages of this OS for servers. It is very easy to administer and manage, which greatly facilitates the work of developers and programmers around the world.
• ASP.Net Currently, there are two major global operating systems for servers: Windows Server and Linux. Well, as Microsoft points out, the former offers high-performance support for the ASP.Net framework, as well as access to exclusive applications such as SharePoint or Exchange.
• Applications and systems Microsoft has invested heavily in Windows Server since the birth of this system. In addition, the North American company has the services of a wide community of developers. Thus, over time, numerous applications and systems have been developed that run with this OS.

Disadvantages

In the same way that Windows Server has a series of notable advantages, it is of special interest to point out its disadvantages in order to have a global idea of ​​this system.

• Security Although it is true that Microsoft has made great efforts since the birth of Windows Server to improve the security of the Operating System. However, the fact that it is one of the most widely used in the world means that it is also one of the ones with the most security errors.
• Stability One of the aspects that Microsoft is trying to improve in relation to Windows Server is its stability. It consumes more resources compared to other server OS.

How to create a domain with windows server?

Creating a domain controller with Windows Server 2019 is not complicated by following the steps below.

The first and most important thing is to configure the server. Go to Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center. Select "Change adapter settings" and "Properties."

In the new window choose “Internet Protocol Version 4” and click on “Properties”. This way you can configure important aspects such as the IP address or the DNS Server.

Once configured, click on the “Accept” tab so that all the changes are saved.

If you want to verify that the IP address has been assigned properly, go to the command prompt and run the “ipconfig” command.

If you wish to modify the name of the server, go to “Server Administrator” and select “Computer name”. Click on “OK”. The computer will then restart, after which you will see the new name assigned.