How to Know the Features of My PC (Step-by-Step Guide)

Knowing your PC's specifications is essential for determining whether it meets the requirements of a new program, game, or operating system update. Whether you want to optimize your system, diagnose problems, or plan an upgrade, knowing details like the processor, RAM, graphics card, and storage space will give you an advantage.

In this step-by-step guide, we'll explain how to easily find your computer's specifications on Windows, macOS, and Linux, without even opening your computer.

Additionally, we'll explore advanced tools and tips to get the most out of your system, including options to upgrade your experience with products like those available from MicroEspaña. Check More Here: How to Select All Photos in Google Photos (Step-by-Step Guide)

Why is it important to know the characteristics of your PC?

Knowing your computer's specifications has multiple benefits. For example, if you plan to install a recent game, you need to check if your computer has the necessary power. If your system operating If your current operating system, like Windows 10, is lagging behind, you might consider upgrading to Windows 10 Pro or even Windows 11 Enterprise for optimized performance. It's also useful for:

• Diagnose problems: Identify if a component, such as RAM or hard drive, is causing slowness.
• plan updates: Know if you need more memory, a faster SSD, or a new graphics card.
• Compatibility: Make sure your computer supports new programs or operating systems.
• Technical support: Provide accurate information when contacting a technician or support service.

Knowing your specifications empowers you to make informed decisions about your equipment.

How to find features in Windows

Windows offers several ways to check your PC's specifications, from built-in tools to advanced commands. Below, we show you the simplest methods.

Use Windows settings

This is the most direct method for Windows 10 and 11 users:

1. Open Settings: Press Windows + I or click the gear icon in the Start menu.
2. Navigate to System: Select “System” and scroll down to “About.”
3. Check the specifications: In the “Device specifications” section, you’ll see your computer name, processor (CPU), installed RAM, and system type (32-bit or 64-bit). Under “Windows specifications,” you’ll find the operating system version and edition.

This method is ideal for getting a general overview. If you need more detail, try the next approach.

Control panel

The Control Panel offers another route to view basic specifications:

1. Open Control Panel: Type “Control Panel” in the Windows search bar and select it.
2. Go to System and Security: Click on “System and Security” and then on “System”.
3. Check the information: You'll see details like the processor, RAM, system type, and Windows edition.

This method is useful if you prefer a classic interface.

System Information (msinfo32)

For a detailed report, use the System Information tool:

1. Open Run: Press Windows + R to open the Run window.
2. Write the command: Enter msinfo32 and press Enter.
3. Explore the details: In the window that opens, you will find comprehensive information, such as:
   • Processor (CPU).
   • RAM.
   • Motherboard (under “System Summary”).
   • BIOS version.
   • Display adapters (graphics card).

You can export this report to a text file by clicking “File” > “Export”.

Command Prompt or PowerShell

If you're comfortable with commands, you can use Command Prompt or PowerShell:

1. Open Command Prompt: Escribe cmd in the search bar and select it.
2. Run the command: Enter systeminfo and press Enter.
3. Check the results: You'll get details like processor, RAM, Windows version, installation date, and more.

In PowerShell, use the command GetComputerInfo for similar information.

Device administrator

To check specific components, such as the graphics card or hard drives:

1. Open Device Manager: Right-click the Start button and select “Device Manager.”
2. Explore the categories: Expand sections like “Display adapters” to view your graphics card or “Disk drives” for hard drives/SSDs.

This method is ideal for identifying specific hardware.

How to find features in macOS

Macs have an even simpler process for checking specs, thanks to Apple's interface.

About this Mac

1. Access the Apple menu: Click the Apple icon in the top left corner.
2. Select About This Mac: A window will open with basic information.
3. Check the details:
   • General description: Displays the model, processor, RAM, and graphics card.
   • Screen: Details about screen resolution and size.
   • Storage: Available space and disk type (HDD or SSD).
   • Conference proceedings: Information about the installed RAM.

For more details, click "System Report" in the same window. This will open a detailed view with information about your hardware, network, and software.

Bus Terminal

For advanced users, the Terminal offers precise data:

1. Open Terminal: Search for it in Launchpad or Spotlight (Cmd + Space).
2. Execute commands:
   • For the processor and RAM: system_profiler SPHardwareDataType.
   • For storage: disktil list.
   • For the graphics card: system_profiler SPDisplaysDataType.

These commands generate comprehensive reports that you can copy for reference.

How to find features in Linux

Linux offers flexibility for verifying specifications, although the steps vary depending on the distribution (Ubuntu, Fedora, etc.).

Graphic interface

On distributions like Ubuntu:

1. Open Settings: Go to the menu work and select “Settings”.
2. Search About: In the “About” or “Details” section, you will find the processor, RAM, operating system, and graphics.

Some distributions, such as Linux Mint, have tools like “System Info” to display this information.

Commands in the terminal

The terminal is the most powerful way to get details in Linux:

1. Open Terminal: Uses Ctrl + Alt + T or search for it in the menu.
2. Run useful commands:
   • Processor: lscpu displays CPU details.
   • RAM: Free -h indicates the total and used RAM.
   • Storage: lsblk list disks and partitions.
   • Graphic card: lspci | grep vga o glxinfo | grep OpenGL for GPU details.
   • Full Information: inxi-Fxz (may require installation) provides a detailed report.

Save the results with command > file.txt (for example, lscpu > specs.txt).

Third-party tools for more details

If you're looking for more detailed information or a more user-friendly interface, consider these free tools:

Windows

• CPU-Z: Displays details of the processor, motherboard, RAM, and GPU. Ideal for overclockers or enthusiasts.
• Speccy: Provides a visual summary of all components, including temperatures.
• HWMonitor: Monitors voltages, temperatures, fan speeds, and specifications.

MacOS

• Mactracker: Provides historical and technical details about your Mac model.
• EtreCheck: Generates hardware and software reports, useful for diagnosing problems.

Linux

• Hardinfo: A graphical interface for viewing specifications and performing performance tests.
• neofetch: Displays a stylized summary of your system in the terminal.

Download these tools from official sites to avoid malware.

How to interpret your PC specifications

Once you have the specifications, it's important to understand what they mean:

• Processor (CPU): The “brain” of your PC. Brands like Intel (Core i5, i7, i9) or AMD (Ryzen 5, 7) and speed (GHz) indicate its power. More GHz and cores mean better performance.
• RAM: Determines how many tasks your PC can handle simultaneously. 8 GB is sufficient for basic use, but 16 GB or more is ideal for gaming or video editing.
• Graphics card (GPU): Crucial for gaming and graphic design. NVIDIA (GeForce RTX) and AMD (Radeon) are leaders. Integrated GPUs (such as Intel Iris Xe) are less powerful.
• StorageSSDs are faster than HDDs. Check the capacity (GB or TB) and the drive type.
• Operating SystemMake sure it's compatible with your needs. For example, upgrading from Windows 10/11 Home to Pro can unlock advanced features like BitLocker or Remote Desktop.

Compare your specifications with the requirements of the programs you plan to use.

Common troubleshooting

Sometimes finding the specifications isn't so easy. Here are solutions to common problems:

Dedicated graphics card not showing up

If you only see an integrated GPU (such as Intel HD Graphics), your PC might not be using the dedicated GPU. Update your NVIDIA or AMD drivers, or check Device Manager.

The RAM seems less than installed

Some RAM may be reserved for the integrated GPU. Check your BIOS settings or upgrade your operating system to a version like Windows 11 Enterprise for better resource management.

Incomplete information on Linux

Make sure you have the necessary packages installed (such as inxi o etc). Use sudo for commands that require administrator permissions.

Third-party tools display incorrect data

Download from trusted sources and verify that the tool is compatible with your system. operating.

Tips to optimize your PC according to its characteristics

Knowing your specifications allows you to improve your equipment's performance:

• Increase RAMIf you have less than 8GB, consider adding more for smooth multitasking.
• Upgrade to an SSD: If you are using an HDD, an SSD will speed up loading times.
• Update the drivers: Keep your GPU, CPU, and other drivers up to date for optimal performance.
• clean storage: Delete unnecessary files to free up space.
• Update the operating systemUpgrade to Windows 10 Pro or Windows 11 Enterprise for advanced features and better compatibility.

Consult with a technician if you plan to change hardware.

Conclusion

Knowing your PC's specifications is a key skill for getting the most out of your equipment, whether for gaming, work, or upgrades. With built-in tools in Windows, macOS, and Linux, such as Settings, About This Mac, or Terminal commands, you can get this information in minutes. Third-party tools like CPU-Z or HardInfo offer additional details for advanced users. By interpreting your specifications, you can diagnose problems, plan upgrades, or ensure compatibility with new programs. Complement your experience with optimized operating systems, like those available at MicroEspaña, to take your PC to the next level. With this guide, you're ready to take control of your computer.

FAQs

How do I know if my PC has an SSD or HDD?

On Windows, use Device Manager or the Optimize Drives tool. On macOS, check Storage in About This Mac. On Linux, use lsblk o fdisk -l.

Can I check the specifications without turning on my PC?

No, but check the manufacturer's label on the device or consult the owner's manual. You can also search for the model online.

Why doesn't my PC show the dedicated GPU?

Update your NVIDIA or AMD drivers. If the problem persists, check the settings in the BIOS or Device Manager.

Is it safe to use third-party tools like CPU-Z?

Yes, if you download them from official sites. Avoid untrusted sources to prevent malware.

Do I need to update my operating system to see the specifications?

No, but an updated system, such as Windows 10 Pro, may offer more precise tools.